{"id":16125,"date":"2016-06-23T12:59:27","date_gmt":"2016-06-23T10:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/youvalencia.com\/index.html\/?p=16125"},"modified":"2016-06-29T13:44:04","modified_gmt":"2016-06-29T11:44:04","slug":"seda-esplendor-valencia-siglo-oro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/index.html\/2016\/06\/23\/seda-esplendor-valencia-siglo-oro\/","title":{"rendered":"La seda que dio esplendor a la Valencia del Siglo de Oro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image-11.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-16174 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image-11-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"image\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image-11-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image-11-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image-11-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/image-11.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Con la celebraci\u00f3n de las actividades del plan de la <strong>Unesco<\/strong> de la <strong>Ruta de la Seda<\/strong>, que han convertido a Valencia en la Ciudad de la Seda 2016, y la reciente reapertura de la sede del <strong>Colegio del Arte Mayor de la Seda<\/strong> despu\u00e9s de una ardua restauraci\u00f3n, ha hecho que el inter\u00e9s por aquella industria dedicada al <em>vellut<\/em> vuelva a resurgir con fuerza, al menos su historia, en nuestras tierras.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Y es que la industria sedera en Valencia tuvo un importante foco en la industria sedera mundial, desde que la<strong> Ruta de la Seda<\/strong> abriera hasta oriente, de donde nos lleg\u00f3 el uso de los capullos de gusano para confeccionar los hilos y posteriormente las grandes, suntuosas y exquisitas telas que han llegado hasta nuestros d\u00edas. Pero debemos remontarnos\u00a0hasta la ocupaci\u00f3n isl\u00e1mica de nuestras tierras, donde encontramos diferentes focos de producci\u00f3n como los de Valencia, Alzira, Carcaixent u Orihuela. M\u00e1s tarde, con la entrada del Rey Jaume I y la fundaci\u00f3n del Reino de Valencia, el trabajo\u00a0de sederos o <em>velluters<\/em>, goz\u00f3 de especial protecci\u00f3n recogida en <strong>Els Furs<\/strong> los que propici\u00f3 en el siglo XIV una exposici\u00f3n de los artesanos de la materia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13848 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-001-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Colegio Seda 001\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-001-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-001-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-001.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Pero es sin duda el siglo XV, la \u00e9poca de mayor esplendor de la seda valenciana. En 1474 se constituy\u00f3 el primer <em><strong>Gremi de Velluters<\/strong><\/em>, dedicado a San Jer\u00f3nimo ya que, seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n, fue el primer santo en vestir sedas dada su condici\u00f3n de cardenal. Con la creaci\u00f3n del gremio, el tejido valenciano\u00a0ver\u00eda regulada su comercio y su producci\u00f3n, teniendo como mejor veh\u00edculo para ello el <strong>Colegio del Arte Mayor de la Seda<\/strong>, creado en 1494. Y, por si fuera poco, entre 1482 y 1548, la construcci\u00f3n de la <strong>Lonja de la Seda<\/strong> o Mercaderes, hizo que la comercializaci\u00f3n de este producto alcanzar\u00e1 la mayor cota de inter\u00e9s mercantil de nuestra ciudad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13850 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-003-245x300.jpg\" alt=\"Colegio Seda 003\" width=\"245\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-003-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-003-768x939.jpg 768w, https:\/\/youvalencia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Colegio-Seda-003.jpg 785w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px\" \/><\/a>A lo largo de la historia, la seda valenciana cay\u00f3 en el olvido, restringi\u00e9ndose su uso y comercializaci\u00f3n a t\u00e9rminos m\u00e1s locales. En algunos lugares donde dej\u00f3 mucho dinero, se cambi\u00f3 su comercio por el cultivo de la naranja, como es el caso de Carcaixent. En Valencia fue a menos esta industria y, aunque el gremio y el <strong>Colegio del Arte Mayor de la Seda<\/strong> no cesaron su actividad, si la sede del mismo que hasta nuestros d\u00edas no ha visto recobrar su esplendor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hoy en d\u00eda, este tejido tan valenciano lo\u00a0podemos disfrutar en nuestras fiestas, con grandes telas llamadas espolines en los trajes tradicionales. Pero la seda valenciana est\u00e1 presente en tapices, vestidos y otras prendas, que siguen siendo la base del comercio de empresas y artesanos que contin\u00faan su labor para que Valencia no deje de formar parte de la <strong>Ruta de la Seda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Im\u00e1genes: You Valencia<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Con la celebraci\u00f3n de las actividades del plan de la Unesco de la Ruta de la Seda, que han convertido a Valencia en la Ciudad de la Seda 2016, y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,20],"tags":[2444,2445,1612],"class_list":["post-16125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-cultura","tag-colegio-del-arte-mayor-de-la-seda","tag-grami-de-velluters","tag-ruta-de-la-seda"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La seda que dio esplendor a la Valencia del Siglo de Oro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De la Ruta de la Seda al Colegio del Arte Mayor de la Seda, Valencia vivi\u00f3 una \u00e9poca de esplendor con la industria de los velluters.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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